Xerocomellus atropurpureus

Gray- to brown-black cap often has a red-tinted edge, & is very wrinkled when young. Yellow stem covered w/abundant red or red-brown spots.

Description

Name in North American Boletes: Boletus zelleri

Genus: Xerocomellus

Species: atropurpureus

Common Name:

Tells: Gray- to brown-black cap often has a red-tinted edge, & is very wrinkled when young. Yellow stem covered w/abundant red or red-brown spots.

Other Information: Dark yellow pores stain blue, often slowly. May grow on the ground or on decaying wood. All but indistinguishable in the field from X. zelleri, the main differences are region (zelleri rarely reaches down into California), the cap on youngsters (heavily wrinkled vs. the velvet on zelleri, which does not happen at all with atropurpureus), more purplish tones in the cap color vs. the darker olive/black in zelleri, and being a bit stouter overall than zelleri. This species also has a more uniform cap color, while zelleri typically has a pale margin by the edge.

Science Notes: DNA testing split this gorgeous mushroom off from the lookalike species X. zelleri.

Edibility: Good.

CHEMICAL TESTS:

  • NH4OH (Ammonia): Cap skin and flesh have no reaction.
  • KOH: Cap skin may turn grayish (or not). Flesh turns dark yellow to orangey.
  • FeSO4 (Iron Salts): Cap skin and flesh have no reaction.

Links:

National Audubon Society Field guide to Mushrooms, Gary Lincoff 0 Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians 0 North American Boletes 0

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